Slide Update: ADA’s website now includes Low-Carbohydrate Diets in Standards of Care, and looking back on the times the medical profession called people/ideas a “fad”

I’ve been asked to present on changes happening in our understanding of nutrition lately, so will be sharing slides here.

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(View on Flickr.com) Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report

For the first time in 2019, The American Diabetes Association endorses a low-carbohydrate and a very-low carbohydrate approach in nutrition therapy for Diabetes. They also include Prediabetes in the recommendations for the first time, which expands coverage of the recommendations to 50-60 % of the population.

Source: Evert AB, Dennison M, Gardner CD, Garvey WT, Lau KHK, MacLeod J, et al. Nutrition Therapy for Adults With Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Consensus Report. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2019 Apr 18;dci190014. Available from: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.2337/dci19-0014

“For people with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, low-carbohydrate eating plans show potential to improve glycemia and lipid outcomes for up to 1 year”

Sources: American Diabetes Association. 5. Lifestyle management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetesd2019. Diabetes Care 2019;42(Suppl. 1):S46–S60, Used under license: http://www.diabetesjournals .org/content/license, https://www.diabetes.org/blog/what-can-i-eat

The above isn’t news to people in the nutrition realm (as of April, 2019).

The American Diabetes Association (@AmDiabetesAssn) has officially added low carbohydrate and very-low carbohydrate diets to its standards of care. They have also updated their web site to reflect such, in what I’d call “record time” based on what I know about website implementation.

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2018.01.14 Pharmaceutical Ads from the 20th Century 238 – What diversity in the medical profession looked (looks?) like (View on Flickr.com)

There’s still what I would call “cognitive dissonance” spread throughout the site, even on this page itself. For example, low carbohydrate, vegetarian/vegan, or Mediterranean are not different things, they are perpendicular, overlapping, complementary to each other. They add options based on patient preference of food source.

The different things in the table would be low carbohydrate and low fat (which is really “high carbohydrate”). Low-fat, DASH, and Paleo don’t fare as well on the ADA website anymore.

I understand why these approaches are laid out this way, based on the way the literature was reviewed, however, it’s technically not accurate, and it’s confusing to the audience.

My guess is over time, these approaches will merge and be inclusive of each other. A very good analysis of the ADA guidelines process has been published, with useful recommendations for the future.

I’m a Fad, You’re a Fad

I see this term (“fad”) a lot in the tweets of physicians and other professionals, usually with the intent to discredit/marginalize an idea they are uncomfortable with.

2012 AIDS Quilt DC 13799 - Pedro Zamora, from MTV's Real World - 22 years old.
2012 AIDS Quilt DC 13799 – Pedro Zamora, from MTV’s Real World – 22 years old. (View on Flickr.com)

I did a search for this term in my Twitter feed back to 2008, and I found it twice, used with sarcasm.

Here’s one from 2014 that’s probably relevant now:

I’m relieved to know this, and here’s why.

Where else has the medical profession used the term “fad” for things it doesn’t understand?

It’s a convenient term to use, I suppose, but it comes with a history of bias directed and people and ideas, like:

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2018.01.14 Pharmaceutical Ads from the 20th Century 226 (View on Flickr.com)
  • Gender equality
  • Gender identity
  • Sexual orientation
  • Patient empowerment
  • Patient autonomy
  • Diversity and Inclusion in the profession

These are just the ones I’ve personally seen in my lifetime. We could go down the road of things like infection control and other ideas that turned out to be right.

People like me (🏳️‍🌈) were considered a “fad.” Now we’re a target market.

I can say categorically using this term is not a good look for our profession.

Here are some images of the results of that thinking.

I’d call these results “devastating” for people and their communities. See what you think.

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2016.03.02 25th Anniversary of Ryan White Care Act 03220 (View on Flickr.com)

2016.06.13 From DC to Orlando Vigils 06073
2016.06.13 From DC to Orlando Vigils 06073 (View on Flickr.com)

This is what people like me think of when we see educated professionals calling something a “fad.”

It might be better to stick to “That is something I don’t know much about. I need to learn more.” Isn’t that more honest and respectful?

We are not at war with the people we serve, we are at peace with them.

Ted Eytan, MD